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    <title>BIC Updates: Kazakhstan</title>
    <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Region.6.aspx</link>
    <description>The latest news on Kazakhstan from the Bank Information Center</description>
    <ttl>10</ttl>
    <image>
      <url>http://www.infodev.org/images/infodev.gif</url>
      <title>infoDev</title>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Region.6.aspx</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Sustainable energy solutions in Central Asia: A learning opportunity for the World Bank </title>
      <description>Five renewable energy projects in Central Asia demonstrate the development effectiveness of such projects. A best practices model identifies the replicable elements of the projects so that international financial institutions can adopt these best practices in developing an energy investment strategy.</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.12062.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2010 11:28:05 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.12062.aspx</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Civil society representatives bring energy concerns to Bank in Kazakhstan</title>
      <description>In late May, nearly 100 representatives of civil society, government, and private sector companies consulted on the World Bank's Energy Strategy. The meeting, held in Almaty, Kazakhstan and videoconferenced to three other countries in the region, focused on hydropower, governance, and extractives.</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.11891.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Nov 2010 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.11891.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GTI Update 2: World Bank Launches Transparency Review </title>
      <description>World Bank publicly launches review of its Disclosure Policy</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.11069.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.11069.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GTI Update: World Bank to review transparency standards</title>
      <description>As the World Bank launches a review of its policy on access to information, the Global Transparency Initiative will track the review process and provide analytical support to civil society groups concerned with transparency standards at the Bank.</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.11062.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.11062.aspx</guid>
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      <title>Six months after audit report, IFC remains out of compliance at Karachaganak</title>
      <description>Six months after CAO found the IFC out of compliance with its own environmental and social norms in Karachaganak, no relief for local residents. No serious effort was made by either the KPO- a consortium of oil companies or IFC to mend the situation. </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.10959.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 14:04:03 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.10959.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>New EBRD policy comes into effect</title>
      <description>EBRD's Environmental and Social Policy came into effect on November 12, 2008. Projects approved past this date will have to meet higher diligence standards. </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.10943.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2008 10:10:40 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.10943.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Six months after audit report IFC remains out of compliance at Karachaganak</title>
      <description>Six months after the Office of Compliance, Advisor/Ombudsman (CAO) of the International Finance Corporation (IFC) found the IFC out of compliance with its own regulations for toxic emissions at the 
Karachaganak Oil and Gas Condensate Field in western Kazakhstan, the case remains open with the CAO because the IFC has failed to bring into compliance significant failures in the IFC’s environmental monitoring of activities at the Karachaganak field. </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3926.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 13:28:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3926.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dramatic increase in World Bank loans to Europe and Central Asia</title>
      <description>The World Bank Group (WBG) loans to countries in Europe and Central Asia (ECA) increased by 30% between FY07 and FY08.</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3904.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3904.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The IFIs and financial intermediaries in ECA: Implementation of environmental and social standards</title>
      <description>International Financial Institution (IFI) lending through financial intermediaries (FIs) has become particularly significant in the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region, but the IFIs lack adequate policies to ensure social and environmental best practices are applied to subsequent FI lending. </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3884.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3884.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>IFIs cooperate on Central Asian road projects</title>
      <description>The IFIs are set to invest billions of dollars in transportation infrastructure in Central Asia, primarily under the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC).</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3879.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3879.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Turkmenistan’s pipeline prospects: China, Russia, India, or Europe?</title>
      <description>As the great powers seek energy security, Turkmenistan is at the center of a number of pipeline proposals.  </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3870.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3870.aspx</guid>
    </item>
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      <title>Explosion along the BTC Pipeline confirms civil society concerns</title>
      <description>A fire on the Turkish segment of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline has led to declined oil production, pipeline closure, and security fears. </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3867.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3867.aspx</guid>
    </item>
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      <title>EIB expands its operations to Central Asia</title>
      <description>Europe’s pursuit of new energy routes has helped secure Central Asia’s eligibility for funding from the European Investment Bank (EIB), leading to concerns about further extractive industry financing in the region.  </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3851.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3851.aspx</guid>
    </item>
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      <title>IMF working group drafts guidelines for sovereign wealth funds</title>
      <description>On July 9-10, 2008, the International Monetarty Funds’s (IMF) Working Group on Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) held a two-day meeting in Singapore to address concerns around SWFs and consider possible guidelines.</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3849.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3849.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Zoellick visits Kyzylorda region</title>
      <description>World Bank President Robert B. Zoellick praised Kazakhstan for its role in reviving the Aral Sea, on a recent visit to the region.</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3825.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3825.aspx</guid>
    </item>
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      <title>Bota Foundation established</title>
      <description>The Bota Foundation, administered by the World Bank, held its first Board of Trustees meeting in June.  </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3824.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3824.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lukoil and Gazprom strike oil in the Caspian Sea</title>
      <description>Russian oil and gas companies Gazprom and Lukoil discovered a major oil and gas condensate deposit in the Caspian Sea. The deposit will be developed along with Kazakhstan.

 
</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3806.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2008 16:15:21 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3806.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kazakhstan signs BTC agreement into law, plans new pipelines</title>
      <description>Kazakhstan has signed into law a 2006 agreement to transport oil through the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline, while making plans to connect its oil to the BTC route through additional domestic and trans-Caspian pipelines.   </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3804.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3804.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kazakhstan Country Update #16</title>
      <description>Recent developments, decisions, and civil society activities related to activities of the International Financial Institutions (IFIs) in Kazakhstan. </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3794.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3794.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The EBRD’s Annual Meeting in Kiev</title>
      <description>Read highlights from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development's (EBRD) Annual Meeting, held last month in Kiev, Ukraine. </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3787.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 09:52:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3787.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>World Bank sets up $1.2 billion facility for food aid</title>
      <description>The World Bank announced today that it has set up a financing facility in the order of $1.2 billion to assist with the global food crisis.</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3784.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2008 15:16:41 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3784.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>EBRD approves new policies</title>
      <description>The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) has approved new Environmental and Social Policy as well as a Public Information Policy, a week before the EBRD Annual Meetings.</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3767.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 14:37:52 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3767.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>IFC out of compliance at Karachaganak oil field </title>
      <description>In a recently released audit report, the International Finance Corporation’s (IFC) Office of Compliance, Advisor/Ombudsman (CAO) has found that the IFC is out of compliance with safety standards for toxic emissions at the giant Karachaganak Oil and Gas Condensate Field in western Kazakhstan.</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3745.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2008 10:43:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3745.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kazakh environmentalists win access to emissions data at Karachaganak</title>
      <description>In a victory for environmental groups, the Kazakhstan’s Supreme Court ruled in favor of Green Salvation, a environmental group, in a precedent setting lawsuit seeking access to environmental information about atmospheric emissions at the Karachaganak Oil and Gas Condensate Field in western Kazakhstan. 
</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3728.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2008 10:55:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3728.aspx</guid>
    </item>
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      <title>Struggle over succession at the EBRD</title>
      <description>A struggle over selecting the successor to the President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) has divided donor and recipient countries in a manner that is reminiscent of the recent debates over succession at the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3705.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2008 10:28:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3705.aspx</guid>
    </item>
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      <title>EBRD presents draft of its revised Environmental and Social Policy</title>
      <description>The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) recently published a draft of its newly revised Environmental and Social Policy. EBRD is soliciting public comments on the draft policy document until April 9, 2008.</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3694.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3694.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Campaign to stop EBRD Bautino II project in Kazakhstan </title>
      <description>Kashagan Oil Field threatens local livelihoods, health, and endangered species.
</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3669.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3669.aspx</guid>
    </item>
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      <title>Kazakhstan fines another oil consortium</title>
      <description>The Kazakh government fined an oil consortium led by Chevron for over half a billion dollars earlier this month in a move that some view as the government's attempt to pressure international oil companies to provide it with greater oil revenues. </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3521.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2007 15:54:51 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3521.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kazakhstan Country Update #15</title>
      <description>Recent developments, decisions, and civil society activities related to activities of the International Financial Institutions (IFIs) in Kazakhstan.</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3500.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Sep 2007 10:24:56 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3500.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kazakhstan Country Update #14</title>
      <description>Recent developments, decisions, and civil society activities related to activities of the International Financial Institutions (IFIs) in Kazakhstan.
</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3113.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jan 2007 10:09:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3113.aspx</guid>
    </item>
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      <title>Kazakhstan and World Bank sign memoranda of understanding</title>
      <description>Kazakhstan signs two memoranda of understanding (MOU) with the World Bank that focus on improving the efficiency of public finance management and increasing extractive industry transparency.</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3058.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Dec 2006 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.3058.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kazakhstan Country Update #13, July 2006</title>
      <description>
      </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2896.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2006 16:03:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2896.aspx</guid>
    </item>
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      <title>Public hearing marks the first step to victory for Berezovka villagers</title>
      <description>During a recent public hearing on the relocation of villagers from Berezovka, corruption and cynicism were used to describe the work of Karachaganak Petroleum Operating Consortium (KPO) and the government administration. </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2863.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jun 2006 16:28:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2863.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kazakhstan joins BTC Pipeline</title>
      <description>Kazakhstan has officially joined the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline after the Kazakh and Azeri Presidents Nursultan Nazarbayev and Ilham Aliyev signed an agreement in Almaty on June 16, 2006. </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2862.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jun 2006 15:25:08 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2862.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kazakhstan Country Update #12, May 2006</title>
      <description>
      </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2806.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 May 2006 11:56:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2806.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kazakhstan Country Update #11, February 2006</title>
      <description>
      </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2644.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2006 14:36:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2644.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ADB Safeguards Policy Review:  NGOs recommend thorough and participatory process</title>
      <description>Independent assessment of Safeguard Policies implementation also recommended.</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2241.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2005 15:07:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2241.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ADB launches Safeguard Policies “Update”</title>
      <description>Asian Development Bank announces plans to review policies on Involuntary Resettlement, Indigenous Peoples, and Environment.</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2234.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2005 11:46:22 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2234.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kazakhstan Country Update #8 June 2005</title>
      <description>The Kazakhstan Country Update provides information about recent developments, decisions, and civil society activities related to International Financial Institution (IFI) involvement in Kazakhstan. </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2177.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2005 14:07:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2177.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BIC releases April Update on Kazakhstan</title>
      <description>
      </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2101.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 May 2005 11:50:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.2101.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BIC releases February Update on Kazakhstan</title>
      <description>
      </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.1941.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Feb 2005 11:12:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.1941.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BIC releases January update on Kazakhstan</title>
      <description>
      </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.1868.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Jan 2005 10:28:04 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.1868.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BIC releases October update on Kazakhstan</title>
      <description>
      </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.1679.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Oct 2004 15:29:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.1679.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BIC releases overview of MDB Investment in Kazakhstan through June 2004</title>
      <description>
      </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.1568.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2004 15:59:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.1568.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BIC releases June update on Kazakhstan</title>
      <description>
      </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.1525.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jun 2004 18:04:54 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.1525.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BIC Releases Update #2 on MDB Activities in Kazakhstan</title>
      <description>This update supplements the previous Update #1 on MDB Activities in Kazakhstan</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.1391.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2004 12:12:03 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.1391.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BIC releases update #1 on MDB activities in Kazakhstan</title>
      <description>This update supplements the original October report titled "Multilateral Development Bank Investment in Kazakhstan: Through September 2003." </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.1374.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 14:44:16 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.1374.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BIC releases report on MDB investment in Kazakhstan</title>
      <description>The Bank Information Center has prepared a new report titled, "Multilateral Development Bank Investment in Kazakhstan: Through September 2003," in order to help interested organizations understand the scope of MDB activity in Kazakhstan and access information about specific projects.</description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.738.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2003 13:07:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.738.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>World Bank begins Country Assistance Strategy consultation in Kazakhstan</title>
      <description>
      </description>
      <link>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.742.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2003 13:15:46 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.742.aspx</guid>
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