In spite of this policy framework, problem projects are pervasive
Although the policies listed in the ADB's policy framework and independent accountability mechanism are supposed to safeguard the environment and vulnerable communities from the negative impacts of ADB lending, environmental and/or social and economic harm resulting from ADB funded operations is widespread. Over the years, project specific campaigns conducted by both NGOs and affected communities have revealed a persistent failure on the part of the ADB to enforce its own policies. NGOs involved in the campaign to reform the ADB attribute this failure to a pervasive emphasis on quantity versus quality of projects and programs within the Bank. Rather than being rewarded for strong policy compliance, staff promotions and evaluations at the ADB are heavily influenced by the amount of money that is “pushed out the door.” Staff failure to comply with these policies generally goes unpunished.
As a result, the policy framework alone does not provide guarantees against problem projects. However, having familiarity with these policies will allow CSOs to attribute problems with a particular project to the ADB’s failure to comply with its own policies, thereby strengthening their case. When raising concerns about a project, whenever possible, CSOs should mention the policies they believe the ADB is violating and explain the problems that have resulted from this policy non-compliance. If you would like help in identifying potential policy violations, several of the organizations listed in Appendix VII can provide assistance.